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Indira Gandhi’s Childhood Reading List: Six Books That Shaped Her Mind and Ideals

Indira Gandhi, India’s first and only woman Prime Minister, was much more than a powerful political figure — she was also a passionate reader from a very young age. Her love for books was a gift from her father, Jawaharlal Nehru, who introduced her to the world of literature, science, and nature. Through letters and well-chosen books, Nehru nurtured her curiosity and sense of wonder.

In the biography “Indira Gandhi: A Life in Nature” by Jairam Ramesh, readers are given a compelling look into how literature influenced her values, leadership, and policy-making. Her bookshelf was filled with a wide range of genres — from children’s adventure stories to scientific and philosophical works.

These books didn’t just entertain her; they shaped her worldview. They reinforced her belief in the interconnectedness of all living things — a belief that would later guide many of her environmental decisions as Prime Minister. Her deep interest in ecology, entomology, and biodiversity was a reflection of her lifelong connection with the natural world.

In this article, we explore six key books that left a profound impact on young Indira Gandhi. These were not ordinary childhood reads — they instilled in her a deep respect for nature, a sharp scientific temper, and a reflective mindset, all of which influenced her path as one of India’s most remarkable leaders.

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English Headline: Oil Prices Drop as Iran Hits US Base in Qatar, Avoids Blocking Strait of Hormuz

Location: Washington/Tehran/Doha | Date: June 24, 2025

Following US airstrikes on Iran’s nuclear infrastructure, Iran retaliated on Monday evening by launching missiles at a US military base in Qatar. Despite rising tensions in West Asia due to the ongoing Iran-Israel conflict and American involvement, global oil prices dropped instead of spiking—an outcome that initially seemed counterintuitive.

However, oil traders interpreted Iran’s actions not as full-scale escalation but rather as symbolic retaliation. The absence of any move to block the Strait of Hormuz, a key chokepoint through which nearly one-fifth of the world’s oil supply flows, was taken as a clear sign that Iran did not intend to disrupt oil shipments.

This move reassured markets. Traders concluded that Tehran was looking to de-escalate rather than prolong or expand the conflict. The assessment proved accurate, as later that night US President Donald Trump announced a ceasefire between Israel and Iran. Although no formal agreement has been acknowledged, both sides signaled a pause in hostilities.

Iran’s Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi confirmed that there was no official ceasefire agreement, but if Israel ceased attacks, Iran would not continue retaliating.

Following these developments, oil prices tumbled further. Brent crude fell to around $68 per barrel, wiping out gains made over the past two weeks when the conflict had pushed prices as high as $81 per barrel. War risk premiums on oil shipping had soared due to fears of attacks on tankers, but those concerns quickly faded with signs of diplomatic cooling.

In the end, Iran’s decision to avoid direct disruption of oil flows helped stabilize the global market, even as geopolitical tensions remain simmering.